上面我们已经讲了动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法。
中考中当然也会涉及到其他诸如代词、数词、介词、和连词等的用法。 下面我就简单提醒大家每类词需注意的地方。
1. 代词 同学们需掌握以下不定代词: all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every构成的合成词如 nobody等,并注意不定代词的定语后置,如something English
2. 数词 同学们需要记住一些特殊拼写的序数词。 如:第1--- first 第2--- second 第3--- third 第5--- fifth 第9--- ninth 第12--- twelfth 第20--- twentieth 另外需要记住以下短语: hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 数以千计 tens of thousands of 数以万计 several millions of好几百万 但表示确切的百或千时不能用复数形式,如: ten thousand three million
3. 介词的考察内容主要是介词短语,特别是那些有固定搭配和固定用法的介词短语。这类短语比较多,这里我不再一一赘述,大家可以看《初中英语复习指导》第204页至208页上的词组。但我要特别提几个以前旧教材所没有的短语,请大家注意。 如, speak highly of高度赞扬 regard… as …视为,把……看做…… make a contribution to doing sth 为……做贡献
4. 连词 同学们需要特别记忆以下连词或连词短语: neither…nor… either…or… not only…but also… both…and… 前三个短语引导主语时,谓语动词需遵循就近原则。 如, Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。 Either Lucy or Lily is going there. 不是Lucy就是Lily要去那儿。 那么both…and…连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 如, Both Lucy and Lily are going there.
下面我们来看一些例子: 1. The traveller was ___ tired that she couldn’t walk on. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 答案:A 2. Do you know ___ ten years ago? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he lived 答案:D 3. He didn’t go home ___ he finished the work. A. since B. if C. because D. until 答案:D 4. I was reading the newspaper ___ I heard a loud shout outside. A. while B. when C. though D. as 答案:B 5. I don’t know the man ___ is cleaning the door. A. that B. where C. what D. who 答案:D
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